Cypress is an e2e test runner built for modern web. It has a lot of great features:
- Time travel
- Real-time reloads
- Automatic waiting
- Spies, stubs, and clocks
- Network traffic control
- Screenshots and videos
Setting Up Cypress
Generating Applications
By default, when creating a new frontend application, Nx will use Cypress to create the e2e tests project.
nx g @nrwl/web:app frontend
Creating a Cypress E2E project for an existing project
You can create a new Cypress E2E project for an existing project.
If the @nrwl/cypress
package is not installed, install the version that matches your @nrwl/workspace
version.
yarn add --dev @nrwl/cypress
npm install --save-dev @nrwl/cypress
Next, generate an E2E project based on an existing project.
nx g @nrwl/cypress:cypress-project your-app-name-e2e --project=your-app-name
Replace your-app-name
with the app's name as defined in your workspace.json
file.
Using Cypress
Testing Applications
Simply run nx e2e frontend-e2e
to execute e2e tests with Cypress.
By default, Cypress will run in headless mode. You will have the result of all the tests and errors (if any) in your terminal. Screenshots and videos will be accessible in dist/apps/frontend/screenshots
and dist/apps/frontend/videos
.
Watching for Changes
With, nx e2e frontend-e2e --watch
Cypress will start in the application mode.
Running Cypress with --watch
is a great way to enhance dev workflow - you can build up test files with the application running and Cypress will re-run those tests as you enhance and add to the suite.
Cypress doesn't currently re-run your tests after changes are made to application code when it runs in “headed” mode.
Using Cypress in the Headed Mode
You can run Cypress in headed mode to see your app being tested. To do this, pass in the --watch
option. E.g: nx frontend-e2e --watch
Testing Against Prod Build
You can run your e2e test against a production build like this: nx e2e frontend-e2e --prod
.
Configuration
Specifying a Custom Url to Test
The baseUrl
property provides you the ability to test an application hosted on a specific domain.
nx e2e frontend-e2e --baseUrl=https://frontend.com
If no
baseUrl
and nodevServerTarget
are provided, Cypress will expect to have thebaseUrl
property in thecypress.json
file, or will error.
Using cypress.json
If you need to fine tune your Cypress setup, you can do so by modifying cypress.json
in the e2e project. For instance, you can easily add your projectId
to save all the screenshots and videos into your Cypress dashboard. The complete configuration is documented on the official website.
More Documentation
React Nx Tutorial
Angular Nx Tutorial